General description
Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein in human. It has a molecular weight of 66.5 kDa.[1]
Application
Albumin from human serum has been used:
as a carrier of CPT-11 (irinotecan, Campto) and SN-38 to investigate its binding to human plasma proteins[2]
to study the adsorption of water and acetonitrile (AN) vapor on a human serum albumin[3]
to study its effect on wound healing process[4]
Biochem/physiol Actions
Albumins are soluble monomeric proteins found in the body fluids and tissues of animals and in some plant seeds. Serum albumin functions as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones. Serum albumins are also vital in regulating the colloidal osmotic pressures of blood.
Serum albumin functions as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones, and is vital in regulating the colloidal osmotic pressures of blood. Albumin is also seen to bind to exogenous substances, particularly drugs (e.g., ibuprofen, warfarin), and strongly influence their pharmacokinetics. Oxidative stress leading to changes in the redox state of albumin has widely varied effects on its physiological function.
Serum albumin primarily mediates divalent cation transportation, fatty acid and drug complex formation and transport.[5] The albumin levels in the serum indicate the disease progression in advanced liver disease.[1] Low body weight and decreased serum albumin is associated with colorectal cancer.[6]
Preparation Note
Prepared from albumin (A1653)
Other Notes
View more information on human serum albumin.
Disclaimer
RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is regulated in France when intended to be used for scientific purposes, including for import and export activities (Article L 1211-1 paragraph 2 of the Public Health Code). The purchaser (i.e. enduser) is required to obtain an import authorization from the France Ministry of Research referred in the Article L1245-5-1 II. of Public Health Code. By ordering this product, you are confirming that you have obtained the proper import authorization.

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